arXiv:2609.31877v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cloud-based Large language model (LLM) services create a network-level traffic side channel that can expose model, prompt, and task behavior despite encryption. From packet sizes, directions, timing, and burst structure alone, a passive local observer can infer the serving model, the user's prompt category, and the task executed by a collaborative multi-agent system.
A Large-Scale Benchmark and Risk Assessment of Traffic Analysis Attacks on Cloud LLM Services
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